They also fished, hunted, and gathered various fruits and nuts found in the area.Įuropean settlers, primarily Dutch, English, and Swedes, began to arrive in the Barnegat area around 1720. The Lenape would spend their summers along the shore, collecting and roasting clams for sustenance during the winter months. Long before European settlers arrived, the Lenape Native Americans inhabited the region, including the area now known as Barnegat. An alternative theory suggests that "Barndegat" is a Dutch term meaning "a pool created from a dike breach" These names were given due to the turbulent channel of the inlet, which is characterized by strong currents and choppy waters. The original name for the inlet was "Barendegat" or "Barnde Gat," which translates to "inlet of the breakers" or "surf cove". History īarnegat's name can be traced back to Dutch explorers who, in 1614, mapped the coastline of the nearby Barnegat Bay and Barnegat Inlet. Union Township changed its name to Barnegat Township as of January 1, 1977. Portions of the township were taken to form Lacey Township (March 23, 1871), Ocean Township (April 13, 1876), Harvey Cedars (December 13, 1894) and Long Beach Township (March 23, 1899). It became part of the newly formed Ocean County on February 15, 1850. What is now Barnegat Township was originally incorporated as Union Township on March 10, 1846, from portions of both Dover Township (now Toms River Township) and Stafford Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 24,296, the highest ever count at a decennial census and an increase of 3,360 (+16.0%) from the 2010 census count of 20,936, which in turn reflected an increase of 5,666 (+37.1%) from the 15,270 counted in the 2000 census. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories.Barnegat Township is a township in Ocean County, in the U.S.Here are some of those legends that locals shared with Insider. Stories of the powerful, the disenfranchised, the natural, and the famous beings that made up this community are passed on thanks to the hard work and passion of those who live there now.The buildings and railroad slowly disappeared over the decades, but the stories have lived on. The forest soon began to reclaim the land that was once an engine of productivity. By 1869, the iron industry in the Pine Barrens had disappeared, and the once-bustling towns there fell into decay.The most famous story is that of the Jersey Devil, a mythical beast born to a woman living in the Pine Barrens, which has reportedly haunted the region for hundreds of years.Take the story of John Bacon, for example: a Loyalist guerrilla who massacred 19 men of the Continental Army in their sleep and was then captured in the Pine Barrens in what is considered the last battle of the Revolutionary War. Many think of the American West when they hear of outlaws and ghost towns, but the Pine Barrens were just as wild.When the first iron furnace was opened, the area became instrumental in producing munitions during the War of 1812 and the American Revolution. Dutch and Swedish colonizers moved to the area to use the cedar and oak for shipbuilding. The Pine Barrens were originally inhabited by the indigenous people of the Lenni Lenape tribe.The area is said to be one of " the most haunted places in America.".Today, just as the ocean left an inland shore, the land is marked by the remains of human industry - remains that carry myths and legends of the past.The sand they deposited indelibly shaped the human culture of the 18th and 19th centuries. Millions of years ago, southern New Jersey was washed by ocean waves.Lore runs thick through the New Jersey Pine Barrens.Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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